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Topic: Equations to solve for vapour pressure?  (Read 1544 times)

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Offline jerm174

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Equations to solve for vapour pressure?
« on: November 30, 2013, 11:30:26 AM »
Acetone and ethyl acetate are organic liquids often used as solvents. at 30°C, the vapour pressure of acetone is 285 mm Hg and the vapour pressure of ethyl acetate is 118 mm Hg. What is the vapour pressure in mm Hg at 30°C of a solution prepared by dissolving 25.0 g of each liquid?

Why is it that when I use the formula Psoln=PsolvXsolv I get the wrong answer? What is the difference between this and the formula Ptotal=P°AXA+P°BXB, which gives the correct answer? Isn't the vapour pressure of the solution the same as the vapour pressure total?

(The answer given is 219 mm Hg)

Offline Borek

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Re: Equations to solve for vapour pressure?
« Reply #1 on: November 30, 2013, 12:23:55 PM »
First equation assumes solvent pressure to be lower because dissolved substances are nonvolatile. Here both liquids are volatile, so the assumption doesn't hold.
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Offline jerm174

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Re: Equations to solve for vapour pressure?
« Reply #2 on: November 30, 2013, 12:29:46 PM »
Thanks again, Borek !

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