[dtt9412]

I have no idea how to do any of these problems. Anyone have any ideas?

[AlphaScent]

Just a word to the wise!

You should read the forum rules.  You have to show an attempt at the problem you post.  Also, I would refrain from posting anything in PDF form.  It is a large file and people are hesitant to open them.  I would post what you had in a PNG file. 

Show some attempt and I will work with you through the problems.

Cheers