Alright, so I have this real world problem that I'm facing.
Background: I am looking into getting into 3D printing, particularly using PLA, a hard plastic. Now I recently found out that if a PLA (Polylactic acid) part is submerged into ethyl lactate for around 2-3 hours, the piece becomes flexible, nearly like rubber. I want to find out what this reaction is, and whats going on.
Problem: Ethyl Lactate (C
5H
10O
3) reacts with Polylactic Acid ((C
3H
4O
2)
n) to form a more flexible plastic part. What is going on that makes the plastic part more flexible? And how has the chemical composition of the plastic part changed?
My burning question: Is there any other compound similar to Ethyl Lactate that would have a similar effect on the plastic part?
I have taken the equivalent of a Chem 1 class, but O-Chem is beyond me. Any help is very much appreciated.
Ethyl Lactate Data:
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=7344#itabs-2dPLA Data:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylactic_acid