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Topic: Precipitants/Solubility  (Read 3724 times)

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Offline spunkylulu

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Precipitants/Solubility
« on: March 17, 2014, 06:01:58 PM »
I've been trying to solve this problem for about a week now and my professor is of no help.  I really don't even know where to start and would appreciate some guidance! 

To a solution of Pb2+ with a concentration of 3.87 x 10-8 M is added ammonium hydroxide with a concentration of  [OH-] of 1 x 10-8 M.  Will a precipitate form which is Pb(OH)2? Ksp for Pb(OH)2 is 1.2 x 10-15?

What will be the Pb2+ concentration in Part a if 0.1 M Na2CO3 is added.  (assume no change in solution volume).


Offline Borek

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #1 on: March 17, 2014, 06:42:21 PM »
To a solution of Pb2+ with a concentration of 3.87 x 10-8 M is added ammonium hydroxide with a concentration of  [OH-] of 1 x 10-8 M.  Will a precipitate form which is Pb(OH)2? Ksp for Pb(OH)2 is 1.2 x 10-15?

Looks like just plug and chug, where is the problem?
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Offline spunkylulu

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #2 on: March 17, 2014, 06:43:51 PM »
To a solution of Pb2+ with a concentration of 3.87 x 10-8 M is added ammonium hydroxide with a concentration of  [OH-] of 1 x 10-8 M.  Will a precipitate form which is Pb(OH)2? Ksp for Pb(OH)2 is 1.2 x 10-15?

Looks like just plug and chug, where is the problem?

What do I plug in chug into what formula?  That's what I don't understand...how to approach the problem.

Offline Borek

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #3 on: March 17, 2014, 06:46:15 PM »
What is the formula for Ksp of the Pb(OH)2?
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Offline spunkylulu

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #4 on: March 17, 2014, 06:58:28 PM »
What is the formula for Ksp of the Pb(OH)2?

Isn't it: Ksp = [Pb(OH)2][NH4]2 / [Pb] [NH4OH]2 or is that for the whole reaction and the Ksp of Pb(OH)2 = [Pb][OH]2

Offline Borek

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #5 on: March 17, 2014, 07:19:03 PM »
the Ksp of Pb(OH)2 = [Pb][OH]2

That's it.
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Offline spunkylulu

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #6 on: March 17, 2014, 09:52:49 PM »
Okay so I got "no" because Q < K.  To determine the concentration of Pb2+ when .1M Na2CO3, won't I just divide the Ksp by .1M?  I found the Ksp to be 1.49 x 10-15 given the solubility of lead carbonate in water as 3.87 X 10-8M

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Re: Precipitants/Solubility
« Reply #7 on: March 18, 2014, 03:49:46 AM »
Looks reasonably correct to me.

Ask your teacher how to prepare ammonia solution with pOH 8, that's really something.
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