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Topic: Introduce to thermodynamics  (Read 2491 times)

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Offline luckystar

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Introduce to thermodynamics
« on: February 12, 2015, 09:07:38 PM »
A 30 m3 steam boiler contains a mixture of liquid water and water vapor at 700 kPa. Initially the vapor and liquid occupy equal volumes. A valve is opened to withdraw the vapor and simultaneously another valve is opened to add liquid water. During some time interval, 15,000 kg of 40°C liquid are added to the boiler, while the vapor is being withdrawn. During this whole process the pressure inside the boiler is maintained at 700 kPa. At the end of the process the liquid water remaining in the tank occupies ¼ of the boiler volume, with vapor filling the rest. Potential and kinetic energy impacts are negligible in this process.
a.   (5 points) What is the temperature in the boiler before the valves are opened?
b.   (10 points) How much vapor is withdrawn during the whole process (in kg)?
c.   (10 points) Fill in the values in the schematic below.
d.   (25 points) How much heat was transferred to the boiler during this process?

My answers:
a. Liquid water and water vapor mixture => table 5.2: P=700 kPa; T=164.94
b. P=700 Kpa => Vl = 0.001108 m3/kg; Vv = 0.27286 m3/kg
 T=40 C => Vl=0.001008 m3/kg
V(bar)1 = (1-x)Vl+xVv=0.5*0.001108+0.5*0.27286 = 0.1370 m3/kg => m1=V/V(bar)1 = 30/0.1370 = 219 (kg)
V(bar)2 = (1-x)Vl+x*Vv = 0.25*0.001108 +0.75*0.27286 = 0.2049 m3/kg => m2=V/V(bar)2=30/0.2049=146 (kg)
m2 = m1+m(liquid add)-m(vapor out) = 219 + 15000-146 = 15073 (kg)

« Last Edit: February 12, 2015, 09:19:05 PM by luckystar »

Offline Arkcon

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Re: Introduce to thermodynamics
« Reply #1 on: February 12, 2015, 09:20:27 PM »
Dear luckystar,

Per forum rules you should show your attempts at solving the problem before receiving help.

You were told this once before, and you simply found it funny that we don't hand out complete answers. http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=78209.msg285232#msg285232 Our forum rules aren't a joke, we mean them. 

Write down at least one formula and show that you can plug in values.  You can keep point worth to yourself, we don't need those.  We can't actually "fill in the schematic below", so maybe if you're serious about getting help, you'll edit that part of the question out of the 'cut-n'-paste' you did with this assignment of yours.
Hey, I'm not judging.  I just like to shoot straight.  I'm a man of science.

Offline luckystar

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Re: Introduce to thermodynamics
« Reply #2 on: February 13, 2015, 10:35:57 AM »
Dear luckystar,

Per forum rules you should show your attempts at solving the problem before receiving help.

You were told this once before, and you simply found it funny that we don't hand out complete answers. http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=78209.msg285232#msg285232 Our forum rules aren't a joke, we mean them. 

Write down at least one formula and show that you can plug in values.  You can keep point worth to yourself, we don't need those.  We can't actually "fill in the schematic below", so maybe if you're serious about getting help, you'll edit that part of the question out of the 'cut-n'-paste' you did with this assignment of yours.

YES SIR !!! OK SIR !!!

I solved a&b
c/ U(bar)_initial = (1-x)*U(L) + x*U(V)
U(bar)_final = (1-x)*U(L) + x*U(V)

d/ Q=delta(mH)_flow
<=> Q=m_vapor*H_vapor - m_liquid*H_liquid

Please help me check all answers and focus on d/
THANKS !!!

Offline luckystar

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Re: Introduce to thermodynamics
« Reply #3 on: February 15, 2015, 04:34:32 PM »
Can anybody help me?

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