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Topic: What is wrong with my identification of these functional groups?  (Read 3974 times)

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Offline Creflo

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I'm assuming the ester is incorrect, but I don't see how it's a carboxyl group as there is no H attached to the O (the Oxygen has an extra lone pair giving it a negative charge right?) I know this is simple, but any help would be appreciated.  :P  UPDATE: I'm assuming that since COO- is carboxylate that it is indeed a carboxyl group?



UPDATE: ok so apparently I was right, it is a carboxyl group, I would just delete this post if I could but whatevs. Sorry I'm so dumb!

« Last Edit: August 27, 2015, 06:25:49 PM by Creflo »

Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: What is wrong with my identification of these functional groups?
« Reply #1 on: August 27, 2015, 06:28:06 PM »
A carboxyl group (also known as a carboxylic acid) can exist as in a protonated form R-COOH and a deprotonated form R-COO- depending on the pH of the solution.  This is similar to the amino group which also undergoes acid-base chemistry, and a primary amine can either be protonated (R-NH3+) or deprotonated (R-NH2).

Offline Creflo

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Re: What is wrong with my identification of these functional groups?
« Reply #2 on: August 27, 2015, 06:31:33 PM »
I figured it out. But thank you for the reply Yggdrasil!

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: What is wrong with my identification of these functional groups?
« Reply #3 on: August 27, 2015, 07:21:15 PM »
I usually call the conjugate base form a carboxylate group, and the conjugate acid form a carboxylic acid group.

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