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Topic: (In)Stability? of sugar phosphates  (Read 2168 times)

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Offline Brucey

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(In)Stability? of sugar phosphates
« on: July 11, 2015, 12:24:28 AM »
Hi everyone

I recently enquired about purchasing small quantities of sucrose6phosphate, glucose6phosphate & trelhose6phosohTe (the latter being particularly resistant to oxidation as it has no aldehyde reducing function). All of these come as alkaline dipotassium salts. The vendor recommends storage / transport at -20 C. To me this seems like overkill.

Infact I don't really understand why sugar phosphates cannot sit in a pH buffered aqueous solution at room temp for years and never hydrolyse into the separate sugar and phosphate. With out the presence of a biological contamination, such as phosphatases, what inherent properties of sugar phosphates make them 'unstable' (if there are any) and which chemical mechanisms might cause degredation/cleavage of the phosphate group?

Kind regards

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: (In)Stability? of sugar phosphates
« Reply #1 on: July 11, 2015, 04:02:36 PM »
Simple phosphomonoesters such as glucose 6-phosphate are most labile as the mono anion, which implies that they go through a maximum rate of hydrolysis near pH 4.  Even this maximum is not particularly fast at room temperature.  Glucose 1-phosphate is more labile, BTW.  One must also be concerned with microbiological degradation.

Offline Brucey

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Re: (In)Stability? of sugar phosphates
« Reply #2 on: July 12, 2015, 01:13:54 AM »
Thanks. So what sort of things would I need to consider if storing trel6phoshate in solution in very dilute quantities at room temp? Or it that not feasible

Kind regards
Brucey

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: (In)Stability? of sugar phosphates
« Reply #3 on: July 12, 2015, 11:43:20 AM »
As long as the pH is near neutral, I don't believe that short-term storage is a problem.  Can your experiment tolerate the presence of a bacteriostat?  If not, why not store the solution of sugar phosphate as a frozen solution, in small aliquots?

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