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Topic: Questions about NMR  (Read 4374 times)

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Offline jaydiaz21

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Questions about NMR
« on: March 13, 2016, 03:44:00 PM »
Do multiplets (like doublet of doublets) only happen when the compound is cyclic?

When do you have to multiply to get the correct number of peaks? For example you get 12 peaks for a Hydrogen signal between a CH2 (2+1=3) and a CH3 (3+1=4) so that 3x4=12. Do you always multiply when in between?

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Offline discodermolide

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Re: Questions about NMR
« Reply #1 on: March 14, 2016, 01:50:10 AM »
You get 3 signals for the CH2 and 4 for the CH3 giving a total of 7 signals!
Where did you get the multiplication from?
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Offline Dan

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Re: Questions about NMR
« Reply #2 on: March 14, 2016, 03:05:48 AM »
Do multiplets (like doublet of doublets) only happen when the compound is cyclic?

Why would it not occur in linear molecules?

Quote
When do you have to multiply to get the correct number of peaks? For example you get 12 peaks for a Hydrogen signal between a CH2 (2+1=3) and a CH3 (3+1=4) so that 3x4=12. Do you always multiply when in between?

So you mean a CH that is coupling to an adjacent CH3 and an adjacent CH2? This gives a triple quartet or quadrouple triplet (tq or qt) with 12 peaks. Yes, when calculating the number of peaks the splittings multiply - look up "NMR splitting tree diagram".
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Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Questions about NMR
« Reply #3 on: March 14, 2016, 10:30:37 AM »
@OP, How do you think that a doublet of doublets comes about?  A coupling tree might be helpful.

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