Do I see that the sediment consists of thin sheets?
This would suggest exfoliating corrosion. Some aluminium alloys are prone to it, Al-Zn more so, and water at +50°C is already aggressive to many alloys. Welds make the situation worse, especially when the full thermal treatment isn't made again after welding, that is almost always. Other base metals, like iron, are less prone to it.
If possible, a chemical analysis of the sediment would tell more, better if it includes the minor constituents of the flakes: for instance Al with 5%Zn or 4%Cu would tell "inadequate alloy". Or could you inspect the whole circuit and see where material is missing? It may be tubing elsewhere, not necessarily at the heat exchanger.
Once you identify the location of missing material, the best solution would be to replace it with a better alloy if manageable. Additives exist as "corrosion inhibitors" for water+glycol, but if an aluminium alloys is poorly chosen they won't make a miracle. Contractors can deposit a protective layer like Ni in the tubes; as long as the layer lasts the tubes are protected, afterwards the corrosion may accelerate (or not) due to the resulting electric cell.