I have a question regarding an equation that I came across in my textbook.
H4+ + SO42- + 2NaI ---> 2Na+ + I2 + SO2 + > 2H2O
Clearly the above is balanced; however, I am having difficulty understanding the presence of 4 protons when there is only one sulfate ion available. The protons are availble in the solution due to the dissociation of Sulfuric acid...would this not only contribute 2 protons to the solution?
Also, when balancing redox equations is it necessary to balance the transferred electrons and apply the coefficients first? or is it possible to balance the equation as a whole without accounting for the electrons?
Thanks in advance for your help.