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Topic: ester hydrolysis speed  (Read 939 times)

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Offline sharbeldam

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ester hydrolysis speed
« on: October 24, 2020, 03:47:35 AM »
To determine which of the following esters will go a faster basic hydrolysis for instance in this question in the picture:
i would say it's C but can you tell me if my logic is right?

Because the leaving group has a minus charge on the oxygen and a NO2 which is a strongly withdrawing so it stabilizes the charge, hence we will get a more stable product (leaving group).

*OR*

Since C has a NO2 withdrawing group, the carbonyl carbon has more positive delta so the base would wanna attack it faster.

Both explanations lead to the same answer but which is truer?

Thanks in advance.
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Offline wildfyr

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Re: ester hydrolysis speed
« Reply #1 on: October 26, 2020, 11:32:34 AM »
I think anion stability is the primary driver.

Offline Disjointcape

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Re: ester hydrolysis speed
« Reply #2 on: October 28, 2020, 10:16:15 PM »
In terms of faster basic hydrolysis, I think kinetically, the most important factor would be having the most electrophilic carbonyl--the most electron poor carbonyl of the ester.

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