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Topic: Calculate Kexpt of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 .  (Read 1214 times)

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Offline Judy

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Calculate Kexpt of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 .
« on: April 28, 2021, 10:53:52 PM »
The reaction mechanism of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 is given as attached. 

using steady state approximation prove the rate law d[O2]/dt =  kexpt [N2O5]^n, calculate kexpt. ( in terms of K1, K-1, k2, k3) and n values.

The answer is :
kexpt =[(k1k2)/(k -1 + 2k2)] ]N2O5)
(as attached)
---------------

I think it should be k1k2/(k1+2k2), but the given answer is

Offline mjc123

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Re: Calculate Kexpt of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 .
« Reply #1 on: April 29, 2021, 09:13:14 AM »
You are right (apart from what I assume is a typo). What they have given is the expression for d[O2]/dt.
kexp = k1k2/(k-1 + 2k2)
n = 1

Offline Judy

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Re: Calculate Kexpt of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 .
« Reply #2 on: April 29, 2021, 08:37:30 PM »
You are right (apart from what I assume is a typo). What they have given is the expression for d[O2]/dt.
kexp = k1k2/(k-1 + 2k2)
n = 1
Sorry for my typo in the original statement.
I think the answer should be
kexp = k1k2/(k-1 ) not    kexp = k1k2/(k-1 + 2k2)
I wonder where  the "2k2" in the denominator comes from :(.

My calculation is:
R = k2[NO2][NO3]
K= k1/ k-1 = [NO2][NO3]/ [N2O5]
R= k1k2 /  k-1

Offline mjc123

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Re: Calculate Kexpt of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 .
« Reply #3 on: April 30, 2021, 10:17:11 AM »
Your derivation neglects the fact that NO3 is being depleted by reactions 2 and 3. If the equilibrium reaction is much faster than the others (k-1 >> k2), your answer is a good approximation. If the other reactions are comparable, the continual depletion of NO3 means that equilibrium in reaction 1 is never reached, and you can't say
K= k1/k-1 = [NO2][NO3]/[N2O5].
You need to apply the steady state approximation, first to [NO] (which allows you to relate k3 to k2), then to [NO3].

Offline Judy

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Re: Calculate Kexpt of 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 .
« Reply #4 on: April 30, 2021, 09:42:50 PM »

[/quote]
Thank you so much. I got it.

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