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Why is Cu2+ coloured?
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Topic: Why is Cu2+ coloured? (Read 1252 times)
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xshadow
Full Member
Posts: 427
Mole Snacks: +1/-0
Why is Cu2+ coloured?
«
on:
May 16, 2021, 02:33:03 PM »
Don't understand why in a solution Cu2+ is coloured
I know that colours in transition metal complex are due to electron d-d transition of metal complex
For example from a t2g orbital to a eg orbital.
Now Cu
2+
is a d
9
.
But in an aqeous solution when I say Cu
2+
I should think at Cu(H2O)
6n
Thanks
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ACETAT
Regular Member
Posts: 13
Mole Snacks: +0/-1
Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
«
Reply #1 on:
May 16, 2021, 03:10:42 PM »
Cu2+ waterfree is not coloured,. In binare compounds black to brown, like CuO, CuS, CuF2, CuSO4 is white. Coloured mostly blue to green are complexes with water, ammonia, etc.
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Orcio_87
Full Member
Posts: 440
Mole Snacks: +39/-3
Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
«
Reply #2 on:
May 16, 2021, 03:23:53 PM »
If my memory is correct - that what we see as blue, red or yellow, absorbs opposing light colour (here it will be orange).
Absorbed light will promote one electron from t
2g
to e
g
orbital.
«
Last Edit: May 16, 2021, 04:17:00 PM by Orcio_Dojek
»
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xshadow
Full Member
Posts: 427
Mole Snacks: +1/-0
Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
«
Reply #3 on:
May 16, 2021, 04:37:01 PM »
Oky!!
I mean water solution....
When I see Cu2+ (aq) can I think at somethung like [Cu(H
2
O)
6
]
2+
??
Thanks
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Orcio_87
Full Member
Posts: 440
Mole Snacks: +39/-3
Re: Why is Cu2+ coloured?
«
Reply #4 on:
May 16, 2021, 04:39:24 PM »
Yes, but it's geometry is distorted from regular octahedral (two of the Cu-O bonds are longer).
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Why is Cu2+ coloured?