December 22, 2024, 10:26:07 PM
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Topic: Mechanism for alkaline potassium permanganate reacting with ethanol?  (Read 1225 times)

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Offline p29382

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I have tested mixing potassium permanganate, and ethanol. When I mixed them with warm 0.1M HCl and filtered the solution, I got a brown powder on the filter paper that I assume to be MnO2 due to the reaction below, oxidizing the ethanol.

3CH3CH2OH(aq) + 4MnO4-(aq) + 4H+(aq)  -> 3CH3COOH(aq) + 4MnO2(s) + 5H2O(l)

However, when I mixed KMnO4 and CH3CH2OH with warm 0.1M NaOH, brown powder still formed on the filter paper. I am not sure whether or not the sodium or potassium ions have any effect.
What is the equation for KMnO4 + CH3CH2OH under alkaline conditions?

Offline Aldebaran

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Re: Mechanism for alkaline potassium permanganate reacting with ethanol?
« Reply #1 on: February 25, 2022, 11:37:24 AM »
Generally if I want to convert to alkaline conditions I would work out the ionic equation for acid conditions then add sufficient OH ions to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions. There may be other preferred ways but this method has usually worked for me.

Offline Aldebaran

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Re: Mechanism for alkaline potassium permanganate reacting with ethanol?
« Reply #2 on: February 25, 2022, 12:32:34 PM »
Bear in mind in this particular reaction you will be oxidising the alcohol to an acid and will have a base present.

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