The inductive I and also mesomer M effect is used in organic covalent bonded molecules, not in ionic bonded compounds like salts.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_effectAtoms that have an electron-withdrawing effect have the −I effect. This is usually caused by high electronegativity or a positive charge. Strongly electronegative particles attract electrons particularly strongly.
Particles that have an electron-pushing effect have a +I effect. This happens e.g. B. if the particle is negatively charged or has a low electronegativity. The +I effect can also be observed in the formation of hybrid orbitals, e.g. B. the methyl group CH3 donates electrons, even if this is not obvious due to the C–C single bond.
So in case of ionic bonds its difficult to say. A anion has normaly a high electronegativity, but also a negative charge. For a cathion its opposit.
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What is the impact of I on Cations? A professor informed us that cations exhibit a greater propensity for attraction and the -I effect due to their electron deficiency.