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title:
Removal of sulfur components from low sulfur gasoline using copper exchanged zeolite Y at ambient temperature
author:
David L. King and Liyu Lia
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99354, United States
Abstract:
Copper-exchanged zeolite Y has been shown to be an effective material for removal of a variety of sulfur species from hydrocarbon streams, and both monovalent (Cu(I)) and divalent (Cu(II)Y) materials have been claimed to be effective. In this work we discuss experiments aimed at providing a direct performance comparison between the two copper-containing materials. Cu(I)Y zeolite is somewhat more effective than Cu(II)Y in removing thiophene from various fuel blends. Capacity of both materials for thiophene diminishes markedly when aromatics and/or olefins are present, and Cu(I)Y immediately turns dark on exposure to such feeds. Both materials demonstrate ability to convert thiols to disulfides at ambient temperature.
Keywords:
Copper-exchanged zeolite; CuY; Cu(I); Cu(II); Desulfurization; Thiophene; Disulfides; Thiolate
Reference:
Catalysis Today, Volume 116, Issue 4 , 15 September 2006, Pages 526-529