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Topic: Tertiary Amines  (Read 6343 times)

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Offline jcais

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Tertiary Amines
« on: January 29, 2007, 12:08:11 AM »
Hello,

What is a tertiary amine and how would one draw one for a molecule C6H15N? It's the start of our semester. We were given this problem "draw 7 tertiary amines w/ molecular formula (see above)," but we have not even gone over this yet. I read chapter one and it was just a review of inorganic chem - no tertiary amines. I looked up the definition online and in the book and I do not comprehend. I know that an amine has N. The formula above has a N. Does tertiary mean that there are 3 carbons attached to the N or three CH3 groups attached to the N?

How could/why would there be seven different amines?

Thank you for your time and assistance.


Offline english

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Re: Tertiary Amines
« Reply #1 on: January 29, 2007, 01:11:01 AM »

Offline Yggdrasil

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Re: Tertiary Amines
« Reply #2 on: January 29, 2007, 02:31:15 PM »
A tertiary amine has three alkyl (hydrocarbon groups) attached to the nitrogen.  A primary amine only has one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen and a secondary amine has two alkyl groups attached.

[edit: thanks movies]
« Last Edit: January 29, 2007, 06:57:38 PM by Yggdrasil »

Offline movies

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Re: Tertiary Amines
« Reply #3 on: January 29, 2007, 02:42:21 PM »
A tertiary amine has two alkyl (hydrocarbon groups) attached to the nitrogen.

Three, you mean.

Just a typo.

Offline english

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Re: Tertiary Amines
« Reply #4 on: January 29, 2007, 03:23:32 PM »
...And to expand on this notion if we give the nitrogen atom an additional bond, giving it a charge of +1, it becomes a quaternary amine, which is commonly called a quaternary ammonium salt.


     |
— N+
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Offline jcais

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Re: Tertiary Amines
« Reply #5 on: February 02, 2007, 07:50:29 PM »
Thank you everyone!

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