I am currently writing an essay on the carcinogenic properties of the bracken fern, which is abundant in the region around my university (NNMU). I have researched in great detail the carcinogenic properties of the fern when consumed orally or administered intravenously, I have however been unable to find any conclusive information regarding its carcinogenic potency, or lack thereof when smoked. Any information, links, or opinions would be appreciated. Thanks.