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Topic: Calculate solubiity product  (Read 4375 times)

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Offline diablo

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Calculate solubiity product
« on: May 04, 2007, 03:22:29 AM »
Hi,

got a prob to solve this:

A solution (25°C) contains Zn(II) and Pb(II) ions ( czn= 1,0 and cpb = 0,1 mol/l)
Now H2s is added to precipitate the Pb(II) as Pbs
The solubility products (in terms of activities) of ZnS and PbS = 2x10-24 and1x10-28 and equilibrium konstant for reaction H2S = 2H +S
= 1x10-21

 --> calculate the c(H2s) to precipitate the maximum amount of PbS whilst at the same time not precipitating any ZnS - also calculate % of Pb(II) precipitated as Pbs at this H2S concentration...
Further there is a hint: caculate using the solubility product of ZnS then use this to calculate the [H2S using the equil.konst. Second calculate free[Pb] based on the previous calc. and the solub. product of PbS

Actually i dont know how to solve this prob (even with this hints):

Calculate due to hint would be: 2x10-24 = c[Zn] x c so 2x10-24 / c[Zn] = c
Then i calculate [H2S] = 1x10-21 / c (is that right?)
and then i don't know how to calculate the free [Pb] and the rest respectively...

Hope anyone can help me :D

thx
Diabloo


Offline AWK

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Re: Calculate solubiity product
« Reply #1 on: May 04, 2007, 11:11:16 AM »
c(Zn2+)=c(S2-)=SQRT(2x10-24)= 1.41x10-12
AWK

Offline diablo

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Re: Calculate solubiity product
« Reply #2 on: May 04, 2007, 04:33:51 PM »
Thx for your answer !

are you sure that this is true ? ( cause czn = 1,0 mol/L ?)

greets diabloooo

Offline AWK

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Re: Calculate solubiity product
« Reply #3 on: May 10, 2007, 02:32:25 AM »
c(Zn2+)=c(S2-)=SQRT(2x10-24)= 1.41x10-12
My post with corrections was lost during forum upgrade. Above answer is competely wrong.
From Ksp of ZnS calculate concentration of S2-, at which precipitation of ZnS can start.
Then from K1xK2=[H+]2[S2-/[H2S] you can calculate an equlibrium concentration of H2S
From the same concentration of S2- you can calculate athe equilibrium concetration of Pb2+ then percentage of precipitation of Pb
AWK

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