You say "calculate the carbon dioxide output per unit mass and volume of combustion product".
By that wording, it seems energy does not come into play.
The wording of that, implies to me, the amount of CO2 in mass and volume of the product created (I.E. How much CO2 relative to water).
Could you perhaps reread the question and post it exactly as worded. As I am confused as to why you are doing energy calculations.