It sounds like you are trying to make a thermostat valve similar to the one in the engine of a car. The way you are describing it, you seem to want an on/off reaction at a specific temperature. With your proposed setup, you may look into using a chemical that has a boiling point very close to your cutoff temperature. This will make it so that the balloon/tube is very small at lower temperatures, but once the liquid inside vaporizes, it will greatly increase in volume. A common chemical that comes to mind that might work is diethyl ether. It has a boiling point of 34.6 deg C or 94.3 deg F. However, if you decide to use ether, be very careful because it is flamable and extremely volatile.