December 23, 2024, 08:11:11 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Chemical Kinetics - unit for reaction rate coefficient  (Read 5490 times)

0 Members and 2 Guests are viewing this topic.

Offline vera

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 7
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Chemical Kinetics - unit for reaction rate coefficient
« on: December 11, 2007, 10:59:38 AM »
[A] vs t plots for a zero-order is linear, and calculated reaction rate coefficient (k) has unit: mole L-1 sec-1.

If I have results for some component in concentration mg/L, ng/g, etc. and I plot concetration vs time (it is linear!), what will be the unit for reaction rate ? Or I have to calculate molar concentration from mass concentration always before ploting, in order to get reaction rate with correct unit ? 
Also, I have measured changes of mass concentration on the time scale in minutes, not in seconds ? Should I always use time scale in seconds ?

Thank you in advance for the answer !

Offline sondakem

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 26
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-2
  • Gender: Male
Re: Chemical Kinetics - unit for reaction rate coefficient
« Reply #1 on: December 11, 2007, 11:56:02 AM »
You answered your own question at the begining.  Mole/L/sec is a conc/time unit.  Just be consistent.  Covert your measured units to the units required or convert the contant to the units you want.  Be consistent.

Good luck

Offline vera

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 7
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Chemical Kinetics - unit for reaction rate coefficient
« Reply #2 on: December 11, 2007, 12:20:22 PM »
Thank you very much for the answer.

So, it will not be mistake if I take reaction rate from graph mg/L versus time in minutes (this will be "mg/L/min") and at the end I just convert this reaction rate unit to "mole/L/sec" ?

According to this, it is not necessary to convert first all the data in mole/L, then plot the graph and calculate "k"?

Offline Yggdrasil

  • Retired Staff
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 3215
  • Mole Snacks: +485/-21
  • Gender: Male
  • Physical Biochemist
Re: Chemical Kinetics - unit for reaction rate coefficient
« Reply #3 on: December 11, 2007, 01:43:04 PM »
As long a you plot time v. concentration, you should get a meaningful value of k.  However, when you calculate the rate constant, the units of k will depend on the units of your axes.  For example, if you plot seconds v. mol/L your calculated k will be in units of mol/L/s.  If you plot minutes v. mg/mL, then your calculated k will be in units of mg/mL/min (which can be easily converted back to mol/L/s if necessary).

Offline vera

  • New Member
  • **
  • Posts: 7
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Chemical Kinetics - unit for reaction rate coefficient
« Reply #4 on: December 11, 2007, 05:43:53 PM »
Thank you very much for the answer !

Sponsored Links