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Topic: Electrochemistry question  (Read 3416 times)

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Offline Silent

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Electrochemistry question
« on: January 06, 2008, 05:59:57 PM »
I've been working on this question for a while and can't figure out the answer, any help would be appreciated. :)

I need to find the strongest oxidizing and reducing agents and write the chemical equations to represent the cathode, anode and net cell reactions for

Pt(s) l Na+(aq), Cl-(aq),O2(g), H2O(l) ll Al3+(aq) l Al(s)

I know that the platinum is an inert electrode, that the strongest reducing agent is Al(s) and that the chemical equation for the anode is Al(s) -> Al3+(aq) + 3 electrons. The cation chemical reaction is what has me confused.

Offline Kryolith

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Re: Electrochemistry question
« Reply #1 on: January 07, 2008, 04:31:51 PM »
If you have to decide which species will be reduced you have to consider the redox potentials and the overpotential at the specified electrode.

Offline Silent

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Re: Electrochemistry question
« Reply #2 on: January 08, 2008, 06:18:07 PM »
I never got taught anything about overpotentials, but I did get an answer on another forum I posted this question on. Thanks for the help though! :)

In case anyone wants to know the answer was:

Since the Al is losing e-, the other electrode must have something gaining e-.  Of the three substances in contact with the Pt (which is inert as you said), the only one that will gain e- is the O2.  The 1/2 reaction that will occur there is

O2  + 4e-  +  2H20  -->   4 OH-

Just find multiply the oxidation reaction by 4 and the reduction reaction by 3 to insure the # of e-'s gained and lost are the same and then add the two 1/2 reactions to get the net cell reaction.

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