Generally, for titration experiments, either in the classroom or in industry, you're given a general ballpark for the conc. of your titrant, silver nitrate in this case.
Your standard is, just that, a standard, in this case sodium chloride of rigorously known concentration.
And your saline environmental standards are your unknowns.
You use the concentration of sodium chloride standard to determine silver nitrate concentration, then use your determined silver nitrite concentration to determine concentration of the environmental samples. Back and forth, like that.
Lets' start with a balanced equation, like Borek said.