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Topic: How should I answer this question?  (Read 12329 times)

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Offline Paulo1913

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How should I answer this question?
« on: February 13, 2008, 11:57:34 PM »
Hello.
I have been having trouble figuring out how to answer this question...

The boiling points of three compounds are: CH3OH, 65C;   CH3Cl, –24C;   CH3Br, 4C

Discuss the relative strengths of the intermolecular forces in liquid samples of these three compounds.

Offline AWK

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Re: How should I answer this question?
« Reply #1 on: February 14, 2008, 01:03:32 AM »
You have all needed data for a such disscussion.
AWK

Offline Paulo1913

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Re: How should I answer this question?
« Reply #2 on: April 04, 2009, 01:36:02 AM »
This is what I put:

CH3OH
• Strongest intermolecular forces.
• Only molecules which can hydrogen bond (to each other).
• H bonds possible because (very electronegative) O bonded
to H causing large σ+ on H (which is attracted to lone pair
e–s on O of neighbouring atoms).
CH3Br and CH3Cl
• Cl is more electronegative than Br so CH3Cl is more polar
than CH3Br so permanent dipoles are stronger.
• CH3Br molecule is larger than CH3Cl so has more e–s so
more polarisable, and temporary dipole attractions between
molecules will be stronger.
• CH3Br has stronger overall forces of attraction between its
molecules than CH3Cl (since boiling point is higher), so
temporary dipoles have greater influence on boiling point
than permanent dipoles.

Offline lancenti

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Re: How should I answer this question?
« Reply #3 on: April 05, 2009, 07:06:20 AM »
That sounds right but you may want to write "BUT" between the 1st and 2nd points for CH3Cl VS CH3Br just to make your answer clearer.

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