Dear Adamalt;
You will have to catch/read this from your textbook, because it’s too much to explain it in details.
Hints:
Most or several 13C are also relateted/bound to 1H and they will split the corresponding signal of the 13C nucleus.
So one 1H will split the signal of “its” 13C into a Doublett; two will split it into a Triplet, and so on.
Decoupling means that you can observe the 13C Signals “without” all this Splitting.
But you will anyway have to study it from the book.
Good Luck!
ARGOS++