I have a homework problem for which part of the answer is stumping me. The problem is as follows and I have shown my work so far. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
Am I forgetting that Ag2(S2O3)2 would precipitate before forming Ag(S2O3)3-?
If so, I was not given a Ksp for this process.
PROBLEM:
What is [Ag+] when 25.8 mL of 0.22M Ag(NO3) and 0.80M Na2S2O3 are mixed? Kf = 4.7 x 10^13
1. Find the actual initial molar concentrations of each ion based on amounts mixed:
For Ag: 0.0258 x 0.22 = 0.0057 M
For S2O3: 0.0258 x 0.80 = 0.0206 M
2. Ksp does not factor into this calculation since all nitrates are soluble and nitrate appears on both sides of the equation as a spectator ion. (Or does it??)
3. The reaction for Kf looks like:
Ag+ + 2S2O32- à Ag(S2O3)2^3-
Kf = 4.7 x 10^13 = [Ag(S2O3)2]/([ Ag+ ][ S2O32]^2)
4. Set up the ice table to look like:
Ag + 2S2O3 à Ag(S2O3)2 3-
I 0.0057 M 0.0206 M 0 M
C -X -2X +X
E 0.0057- X 0.0206 - 2X X
Kf = 4.7 x 10^13 = [X/(0.0057)(0.0206)^2]
X = conc. of complex ion = 4.7 x 10^13 x (.2.4 x 10^-6) = a large number that does not make sense