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Topic: Rate laws and stoichiometry  (Read 5170 times)

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Offline DannyBoy

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Rate laws and stoichiometry
« on: April 03, 2008, 03:59:07 AM »
Apologies in advance for the newbie question.

Say I have a basic reaction A+2B->P that is governed by the rate law R=kAB, then dA/dt=-kAB while dB/dt=-2kAB (right so far?)

My question: presumably I can write 0.5A+B->0.5P in which case the reaction rates would be half, that is, dA/dt=-0.5kAB & dB/dt=-kAB, despite being essentially the same reaction. Is it that k for the second reaction would be double that of the first reaction?

I have obviously misunderstood something fundamental here and I'd appreciate it if someone could point it out to me...

Offline Astrokel

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Re: Rate laws and stoichiometry
« Reply #1 on: April 03, 2008, 07:11:42 AM »
Are you sure the reaction rate would be halved?
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Offline flightman233

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Re: Rate laws and stoichiometry
« Reply #2 on: April 03, 2008, 08:33:53 AM »
Might be mistaken here, but shouldn't your original rate law be R=kAB2 ?  Need to account for the stoichiometry here.

Offline Astrokel

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Re: Rate laws and stoichiometry
« Reply #3 on: April 03, 2008, 08:55:48 AM »
Might be mistaken here, but shouldn't your original rate law be R=kAB2 ?  Need to account for the stoichiometry here.

No, order of reactants are not determine by its stoichiometric coefficients but rather experimentally.

Kelvin
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