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Topic: Preperation of phenylamine from nitrobenzene through reduction  (Read 5148 times)

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Offline shrapnash

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I recently read that preparation of phenylamine can be done through reduction of nitrobenzene by refluxing with Sn and conc. HCl followed by NaOH. It is mentioned that LiAlH4 cannot be used for the reduction as some side reactions will occur. Any idea as to what the "side-reactions" are ?

Offline sjb

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Re: Preperation of phenylamine from nitrobenzene through reduction
« Reply #1 on: April 16, 2008, 01:35:59 PM »
Well, there's always the raft of intermediates in nitro group reduction, though I'd've thought LAH would also reduce them as well

ArNO2 -> ArNHOH -> ArNO -> ArNH2

or via the azo species

ArN=NAr, ArN=N(O)Ar etc.?

Does anyone have a copy of M. Hudlicky, Reductions in Organic Chemistry., The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, U.K., 1996., or similar to hand?

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