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Topic: determining a chemical formulae  (Read 9661 times)

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Offline fatima

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determining a chemical formulae
« on: September 07, 2008, 08:16:42 AM »
 ::) 1. can you determine the molecular formula of a substance from its percentage composition?how?why?
 :( 2. given that zinc chloride has a formula weight of 136. 28, what is its formula?
 :-[ 3. how many grams of zinc chloride could be formed from the reaction of 9.76 g of zinc wiht excess HCL? ???

Offline Borek

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Re: determining a chemical formulae
« Reply #1 on: September 07, 2008, 09:45:05 AM »
Please read forum rules.

Surely you know something, you just don't know how to use it. Tell us what you know and where you get stuck.
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Offline AWK

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Re: determining a chemical formulae
« Reply #2 on: September 08, 2008, 01:36:44 AM »
::) 1. can you determine the molecular formula of a substance from its percentage composition?how?why?
 :( 2. given that zinc chloride has a formula weight of 136. 28, what is its formula?
 :-[ 3. how many grams of zinc chloride could be formed from the reaction of 9.76 g of zinc wiht excess HCL? ???
1. sometimes - usually you can obtain a n empirical formula
How? Why? - see any general chemistry texbook. See also Borek stoichiometry lectures
2. Combine mass of zinc and chlorine atoms to obtain mass very close to 136.28
3. start from a balanced reaction. Assume all Zn form  a salt
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Offline n4k

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Re: determining a chemical formulae
« Reply #3 on: September 17, 2008, 09:04:54 AM »
Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2
v(Zn)=0.15 mol
v(ZnCl2)=v(Zn)=0.15 mol
m(ZnCl2)=20.4 g
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