November 10, 2024, 09:19:31 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Kinetics-thermo help?  (Read 3293 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline mleftover

  • Very New Member
  • *
  • Posts: 1
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Kinetics-thermo help?
« on: September 30, 2008, 03:22:30 AM »
I have been staring and working at this problem for quite a while, and can't figure out how to arrive at the answer in the back of the text. I am convinced I'm missing something small but extremely significant... most likely I'm missing something huge and extremely significant ;D

The problem gives the rate constant (at 25oC for the elementary gas phase reaction N2O4 :rarrow: 2NO2 is 4.8x104 s-1. It says to use the data in the appendix to determine the rate constant at 25oC for the reverse reaction: 2NO2 :rarrow: N2O4.

I have the following equations:
Koc=Kop(RTCo/Po)- :delta: n/mol
Kop=exp(- :delta: Go/RT)
k1/k-1=Kc=Koc(Co) :delta: n/mol

And going to the appendix, I have calculated  :delta: Go=4.73x103.

So I figure all I have to do is substitute one equation into another and plug in some numbers....?

I am looking for k-1, so:

k-1=k1/[exp(- :delta: Go/RT)(RTCo/Po)- :delta: n/mol (Co) :delta: n/mol]
= 4.8x104/[exp(-4.73x103/0.083145(298.15)) (0.083145(298.15))-1(1)1)
= 8.73x1088

The back of the book says I should have 8.0x106!


I'd appreciate any points towards the right direction  :'( !!

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27839
  • Mole Snacks: +1811/-412
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Kinetics-thermo help?
« Reply #1 on: September 30, 2008, 05:18:08 AM »
No idea what went wrong, but obvious thing to do is to thoroughly check units. That's brute force method that may help locate some simple mistake either in derivation or in calculations.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Sponsored Links