Hello,
I need help on a homeowork problem. It is a little tough:
At large, interatomic separations, an alkali halide molecule MX has a lower energy as two neutral atoms, M + X; at short separations, the ionic form (M+)(X-) has a lower energy. At a certain distance R, the energies of the two forms become equal, and it is near that distance that and electron will jump. Because the distance is large we can ignore the variation in potential V(R) between R and infinity. In that range V is dominated by Coulomb attraction.
Express R in terms of first ionization energy of metal M and electron affinity of halogen X.
I am rather clueless on this question.
I know that the IE and AE are given numbers for each atom. So how to I set up a relationship? Coulomb's law might help, but i am not sure. I believe it is:
F = Q/4p*e*r
but what is the charge? and how can it relate to IE and AE?
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks,
-George