Because, you doubled the concentration. At a concentration of 0.05 you got 186, at a concentration of 0.1, you got 12, that is because 186 + 186 = 372 degrees, which is equivalent to 12 degrees. You were measuring rotation. So a rotation of 372 is going to be the same as reading a rotation of 12.
The last one seems to easy, I want to agree with you. However, I don't know for sure, and there is probably something I'm missing which is why I didn't answer.