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Topic: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone  (Read 6920 times)

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Offline alis88

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Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« on: February 15, 2009, 06:03:57 AM »
Please could someone explain why it is not possible to synthesise but-1-yne from butanone?

This reaction is able to occur:

Ar-CO-CH3 --> Ar-CCl2-CH3 --> Ar-CCH

Produced by elimination of 2 moles of HCl from a geminal dihalide, which is in turn produced from an aromatic ketone and PCl5.

Why could a similar reaction not occur for but-1-yne from butanone?

Thanks

Alis

Offline sjb

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Re: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« Reply #1 on: February 16, 2009, 08:55:38 AM »
You probably can do similar chemistry, but I think that but-2-yne might be the more stable isomer, look into stability of olefins etc?

Offline alis88

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Re: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« Reply #2 on: February 17, 2009, 07:28:44 AM »
I've drawn both reactions out, with the two possible products, i.e. but-1-yne and but-2-yne. I understand how the elimination would commence, but what do you mean when you say that but-2-yne is more substitued?

Offline alis88

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Re: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« Reply #3 on: February 17, 2009, 07:30:40 AM »
Oh no, I see! But-2-yne is an internal alkyne so it is more stable than but-1-yne, which is a terminal alkyne.

Thank you so much both of you.

Offline aldoxime_amine

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Re: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« Reply #4 on: February 17, 2009, 08:04:34 AM »
just asking, but in the sequence posted by the poster regarding acetophenone, will the second reaction take place through E1CB or E2?

Offline macman104

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Re: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« Reply #5 on: February 17, 2009, 12:11:38 PM »
Can you not just use a sufficiently bulky base to produce the hoffman elimination product?

Offline kiwi

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Re: Synthesis of but-1-yne from butanone
« Reply #6 on: February 18, 2009, 04:05:08 AM »
Can you not just use a sufficiently bulky base to produce the hoffman elimination product?

alternatively, you could use a base like KAPA and get elimination and a zipper reaction occurring to give the desired terminal alkyne

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