January 15, 2025, 12:55:54 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: electrochemistry  (Read 3513 times)

0 Members and 3 Guests are viewing this topic.

Offline jnimagine

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 41
  • Mole Snacks: +1/-1
electrochemistry
« on: March 31, 2009, 11:47:44 PM »
When calculating the cell potential for a redox reaction between silver and Iron:
Ag+  +  Fe2+  -> Ag  + Fe3+
why does it give a negative value? ???
Shouldn't it be positive since iron is a stronger oxidizing agent than silver, so a spontaneous reaction should occur....
Also, how does concentration affect the cell potential?


Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27897
  • Mole Snacks: +1816/-412
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: electrochemistry
« Reply #1 on: April 01, 2009, 03:02:55 AM »
iron is a stronger oxidizing agent than silver

Have you compared standard potentials?

Quote
Also, how does concentration affect the cell potential?

Nernst equation.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline lancenti

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 97
  • Mole Snacks: +4/-4
  • Gender: Male
    • Crystal Spires
Re: electrochemistry
« Reply #2 on: April 05, 2009, 07:38:16 AM »
Also, if you don't want to look up the Nernst Equation, you can treat it as totally an equilibrium problem i.e. using Le Chatelier's Principle.

"If I have less Fe2+, will the reduction potential be higher, or lower?"

Once you work out all such questions, just refer back to the equation

Ecell = Ered - Eox

and you should be able to get an answer. Then use the Nernst Equation if you need to find the EXACT potential. Otherwise higher/lower can be answered by LCP.

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27897
  • Mole Snacks: +1816/-412
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: electrochemistry
« Reply #3 on: April 05, 2009, 04:03:17 PM »
Then use the Nernst Equation if you need to find the EXACT potential. Otherwise higher/lower can be answered by LCP.

Generally you are right, but difference in standard potentials in this particular case is below 30 mV, that's close enough so that Nernst equation can be necessary.

Sure, one may just assume standard conditions and ignore everything else ;)
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Sponsored Links