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Topic: Comparison on C-Hbond strength of alkanes  (Read 4574 times)

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Offline HmKwok

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Comparison on C-Hbond strength of alkanes
« on: July 27, 2009, 08:42:12 AM »
Hello,
I want ask for the reason for the following trend:
Bond strength of C-H: tertiary alkane < secondary alkane < primary alkane

Offline ufalynn88

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Re: Comparison on C-Hbond strength of alkanes
« Reply #1 on: August 10, 2009, 12:33:45 AM »
there is more electron density in the bonds with more carbons adjacent

Offline Shinji

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Re: Comparison on C-Hbond strength of alkanes
« Reply #2 on: August 10, 2009, 02:43:21 PM »
there is more electron density in the bonds with more carbons adjacent

Hello,

Can you explain a bit more? From what I read, stability increases from primary to secondary to tertiary. So does that not also mean bond strength increases from primary to tertiary?

Thank you

Offline Arctic-Nation

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Re: Comparison on C-Hbond strength of alkanes
« Reply #3 on: August 10, 2009, 04:13:01 PM »
there is more electron density in the bonds with more carbons adjacent

Hello,

Can you explain a bit more? From what I read, stability increases from primary to secondary to tertiary. So does that not also mean bond strength increases from primary to tertiary?

Thank you
The OP has it wrong, as C-H bond strength increases in the order primary < secondary < tertiary. This is due to the fact that (unsubstituted) alkyl groups are weakly electron donating, and, of course, more alkyl groups means higher electron density and stronger bonds.

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