Many answers to this question.
If you start out in industry, the most positions are in a quality lab as a technician. That is where the most positions are, but not necessarily where you want to start. Many of your professors have probably told you about the technician/chemist divide. If you start as a technician, it is hard to break into the chemist jobs. The same is true of the hourly/ salaried divide. If you start hourly, its hard to get into the salaried positions.
For me, research was my area of interest. In industry, they have research and development departments. Much of this work is development, not research. So you would spend your time, as an example, optimizing some part of the plants products. There are some pure research jobs, but those are usually reserved for PhDs.
Another option is manufacturing. They often want supervisors with technical experience. The guys who did this went down the business or MBA route. Extra classes are often in management, accounting, etc.
If you stay in quality, often you will start studying for a quality engineer or supervisor position. Business courses help, but often it is statistics and quality related courses (such as six sigma) that are helpful.
For salary information, I would recommend the ACS web site. The ACS does a survey every 5 years on the pay you can expect. Having said that, I live in the midwest. There have been so many manufacturing companies leave the area that a batchelor's degree in chemistry will get you 20K to 25K annually. More supply than demand. I hope your area of the country is better.