Hmm, this is for a school project. So I've read that capsaicin dissolves in some organic solvents such as ethanol and ethers. I would, hopefully, like to be able to determine how much capsaicin is present in various kinds of chilli peppers.
I've read about a method to extract the capsaicin:
1) Finely chop/grind the peppers
2) Add solvent, allow capsaicin to dissolve in it.
3) Filter, evaporate filtrate.
What this results in, according to the person who came up with it, is a ruby red oil. However, I am pretty sure that this is not pure capsaicin per se, but a pre-product of capsaicin containing other similar compounds as well, because, as Wikipedia states, "Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic, colorless, odorless, crystalline to waxy compound."
Is there any way to further refine and extract the pure capsaicin from this red oil, or is there another entirely different method I could use to extract pure capsaicin?
Thanks a bunch!