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Topic: d d ...degenrate?  (Read 2992 times)

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Offline ptryon

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d d ...degenrate?
« on: October 01, 2009, 08:23:22 AM »
Are all the d-orbitals truely degenerate? (dxy dxz dzy dx2-y2 and dz2) If so is does that mean that the diferent d-orbitals fill can fill in any order for any given TM atom? How would this effect the shape of TM complexes? 


Offline cth

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Re: d d ...degenrate?
« Reply #1 on: October 01, 2009, 11:18:15 AM »
In an isolated TM atom, with nothing around, all d-orbitals are indeed degenerate.

However, the presence of ligands changes that situation.
For example, I take the case of octahedral coordination: 6 ligands around the metal centre. Two orbitals, dx2-y2 and dz2, are pointing towards the ligands and are more destabilised (higher in energy) than the three other orbitals dxy, dxz and dyz which are not pointing directly towards the ligands. So, in this case, the d orbitals are now distributed into 2 groups named:
  eg contains dx2-y2 and dz2 which are still degenerate with one another
  t2g contains dxy, dxz and dyz which are still degenerate with one another

Offline Rudi

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Re: d d ...degenrate?
« Reply #2 on: October 01, 2009, 11:25:15 AM »
Are all the d-orbitals truely degenerate? (dxy dxz dzy dx2-y2 and dz2)
They are degenerated for isolated ions (in the gas phase) and would also be degenerated in a spherical ligand field.

PS: I'm somewhat late with my post.

Offline ptryon

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Re: d d ...degenrate?
« Reply #3 on: October 02, 2009, 03:56:18 AM »
That's great! Thank you!!  ;)

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