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Topic: isomers  (Read 2839 times)

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Offline MIA6

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isomers
« on: December 20, 2009, 04:26:19 PM »
The photochemical event that triggers the sensation of vision in the brain is ____
a. A cis to trans isomerization
b. Ejection of an electron
c. A reversible bond cleavage
d. The emission of a photon
e. Both A and B

I don't know how to analyze those choices. no clue at all. Thanks.

Offline Grundalizer

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Re: isomers
« Reply #1 on: December 20, 2009, 05:23:46 PM »
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/199272/eye/64941/The-photochemical-process

scroll down to "Transduction process" and read the second paragraph. 
Quote
the socalled cis-trans isomerism. In other words, the same group of atoms constituting the retinal molecule can be twisted into a number of different shapes, although the sequence of the atoms is unaltered. While attached to the opsin molecule in the form of rhodopsin, the retinal has a shape called 11-cis, being somewhat folded, while on conversion to prelumirhodopsin the retinal has a straighter shape called all-trans; the process is called one of photoisomerization, the absorption of light energy causing the molecule to twist into a new shape.

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