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Topic: pH at Equivalence Point-Explanation, not calculations  (Read 3094 times)

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Offline robertss

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pH at Equivalence Point-Explanation, not calculations
« on: April 04, 2010, 04:31:03 PM »
 what influences the pH at equivalence point in a titration of a weak acid by a strong base?
All the acid has been neutralized, so does the conjugate base (A-) affect the pH? Or does the OH- affect it? I'm not sure I understand the rationale behind this. A short explanation would help me out. I've checked in my textbook but they merely have an explanation of how to do the calculations, not the rationale behind it.
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Offline nj_bartel

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Re: pH at Equivalence Point-Explanation, not calculations
« Reply #1 on: April 04, 2010, 04:55:17 PM »
What is present in solution at equivalence point?

Is the conjugate base of a weak acid basic or acidic?

So how does the conjugate base react with water?

Does that mean the pH rises or lowers?

Offline robertss

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Re: pH at Equivalence Point-Explanation, not calculations
« Reply #2 on: April 04, 2010, 06:51:10 PM »
I'll just use acetic acid as an example.
At equivalence point HC2H302 has been converted to H+ and C2H3O2-. The H+ is canceled out by the base, so only C2H3O2- is left.

I think I get where you're going: Would the conjugate base then react with water to form acetic acid and hydroxide? Thus, the pH would be dependent on hydroxide?
If so, the increased concentration of hydroxide would increase the pH of the solution.
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Offline nj_bartel

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Re: pH at Equivalence Point-Explanation, not calculations
« Reply #3 on: April 04, 2010, 08:26:08 PM »
You got it :)

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