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Topic: Radioactive decay  (Read 2829 times)

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Offline mlckb1

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Radioactive decay
« on: July 17, 2010, 08:26:12 PM »
Here is what the question reads:

plutonium 239 has a half life of 24100 years. plutonium is a serious radiation hazard and is present in spent uranium fuel from nuclear power plants. how many years does it take for 99% of the plutonium 239 to decay

I know you have to use the formula:
lnAt/Ao =-kt

and that 99% is the ratio of At/Ao time 100.  Also that you can get k from the formula:
T1/2 = .693/k

I just don't know where to go from here.  how exactly are you suppossed to find t when At  is zero.  i think i have all the elements to solving the problem i just need someone to point me in the right direction.

Offline Schrödinger

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Re: Radioactive decay
« Reply #1 on: July 17, 2010, 09:56:40 PM »
At is not zero when 99% decay has taken place. Suppose that you start with 100 molecules of Pu, 99 molecules will have decayed. Which means 1 molecule remains undecayed. So, Ao=100 and At=1
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