Hi there,
sometimes there are certain atom combinations, that the usual force fields don't have parameters for.
I am in such a situation and was wondering, if a QM-software like Gaussian could help to determine the missing parameters.
This seems to be a quite offen used approach, but somehow I couldn't find a decent tutorial or explanation. (Please feel free
to post a link, if you know a good site)
What I have found out up to now:
- A "Freq" job on an optimized geometry at the same level of theory should be able to deliver force constants associated to certain normal modes
What I don't know:
- How do I relate these force constants to the bond- oder angle-parameters that I need? Just look at the normal modes in GaussView and guess?^^
- These force constants seem to be somehow unusually mass-weighed (
http://www.gaussian.com/g_whitepap/vib.htm), so I guess I have to correct that somehow?
So basically the question is: How do I extract the force constants I would need for a MD simulation from such a Gaussian Freq Job?
Thanks in advance,
angu
PS:
Here - as an example - the relevant output for a quick water simulation.
Maybe someone could explain it, based on this example.
Full mass-weighted force constant matrix:
Low frequencies --- -0.8180 -0.7763 -0.7607 -0.0012 0.0013 0.0015
Low frequencies --- 1796.6481 4071.0854 4190.2192
Diagonal vibrational polarizability:
0.0000000 0.1336672 1.0326006
Diagonal vibrational hyperpolarizability:
0.0000000 0.0000000 -5.6012336
Harmonic frequencies (cm**-1), IR intensities (KM/Mole), Raman scattering
activities (A**4/AMU), depolarization ratios for plane and unpolarized
incident light, reduced masses (AMU), force constants (mDyne/A),
and normal coordinates:
1 2 3
A1 A1 B2
Frequencies -- 1796.6481 4071.0854 4190.2192
Red. masses -- 1.0828 1.0451 1.0839
Frc consts -- 2.0592 10.2052 11.2123
IR Inten -- 119.3046 23.3809 87.2098
Raman Activ -- 3.0418 74.8047 38.7365
Depolar (P) -- 0.6491 0.1271 0.7500
Depolar (U) -- 0.7873 0.2256 0.8571
Atom AN X Y Z X Y Z X Y Z
1 8 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.00
2 1 0.00 -0.43 -0.56 0.00 0.58 -0.40 0.00 -0.57 0.42
3 1 0.00 0.43 -0.56 0.00 -0.58 -0.40 0.00 -0.57 -0.42