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Topic: Are these ligands σ-donors or π-acceptors?  (Read 16180 times)

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Offline Noff

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Are these ligands σ-donors or π-acceptors?
« on: November 07, 2010, 08:27:51 PM »
I'd like to know if these following ligands behave as σ-donors or π-acceptors in metal complexes?

· NO3-
· Cl-
· NH3
· ethylenediamine

I know that H2O is a σ-donor.
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Offline darko

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Re: Are these ligands σ-donors or π-acceptors?
« Reply #1 on: November 09, 2010, 09:14:13 AM »
Cl- is pi donor
NH3 is sigma donor
en is sigma donor

do you know why, would you like to know?
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Offline Noff

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Re: Are these ligands σ-donors or π-acceptors?
« Reply #2 on: November 09, 2010, 01:21:55 PM »
Yes, I'd definitely like to know why (something to de with MO theory, I presume).
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Offline darko

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Re: Are these ligands σ-donors or π-acceptors?
« Reply #3 on: November 10, 2010, 09:08:23 AM »
you should think about which of the donor or acceptor atoms have free orbitals (s,p,d) to make sigma or pi bonds, you can start with electronic configurations
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Offline rackye

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Re: Are these ligands σ-donors or π-acceptors?
« Reply #4 on: November 10, 2010, 01:22:34 PM »
Quote from: Noff on November 09, 2010, 01:21:55 PM
Yes, I'd definitely like to know why (something to de with MO theory, I presume).

tha'ts right MO can solve your problem you have to pay attention into LUMO and HOMO
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