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Topic: concentration and beer's law  (Read 2817 times)

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Offline Lynda92

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concentration and beer's law
« on: January 20, 2011, 05:00:20 PM »
why isn't beer's law (A=εcl) accurate at high concentrations? i.e. the absorbance-concentration graph becomes non linear at high concentrations

Offline rabolisk

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Re: concentration and beer's law
« Reply #1 on: January 20, 2011, 05:18:46 PM »
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer%27s_law

There's a brief explanation there.

Offline JGK

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Re: concentration and beer's law
« Reply #2 on: January 21, 2011, 02:12:12 PM »
Basically, for a 1 cm cell an increase of 1 AU reduces the transmitted light hitting the detector by an order of magnitude:
0 AU - 100% of the focussed light passes through the sample to the detector.
1 AU - only 10% of the focussed light passes through the sample to the detector.
2 AU - only 1% of the focussed light passes through the sample to the detector.
3 AU - only 0.1% of the focussed light passes through the sample to the detector.


So if the absorbance is high the detector may not be sensitive enough to detect the changes to accurately measure concentration.

Ideally, I was always taught to keep any measurents with the range 0.1 - 1.0 AU for best results.
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