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Topic: Concentration of F-  (Read 3193 times)

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Offline AlphaGamma7

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Concentration of F-
« on: March 04, 2011, 10:17:58 PM »
HF(aq) reacts with NaOH(aq) according to the reaction represented below:

HF(aq) +  OH-(aq) → H2O(l)  +  F-(aq)

A volume of 15 mL of 0.40 M NaOH(aq) is added to 25 mL of 0.40 M HF(aq).  Assume the volume are additive.

(d)    Calculate the molar concentration of F-(aq) in the solution

The answer is 0.15 M.

The given solution is below.

mol F- formed = mol NaOH added = 0.0060 mol F-
0.0060 mol F-/(0.015 + 0.025) L = 0.15 M F-

However, I get a value of 0.16M because I am calculating the amount of F- that comes from the remaining HF in addition with the F- created by the neutralization. Why does the solution omit this step?
« Last Edit: March 04, 2011, 10:30:52 PM by AlphaGamma7 »

Offline Borek

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Re: Concentration of F-
« Reply #1 on: March 05, 2011, 05:42:28 AM »
However, I get a value of 0.16M because I am calculating the amount of F- that comes from the remaining HF in addition with the F- created by the neutralization. Why does the solution omit this step?

I guess you calculated how far the dissociation of the remaining HF went? Can you show how you did it?
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Offline AlphaGamma7

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Re: Concentration of F-
« Reply #2 on: March 05, 2011, 07:28:32 PM »
Ka = [H3O+][F-]/[HF]
7.2x10-4 = (x)(0.15M+x)/(0.1-x)

x = 0.000476202

0.15M + 0.000476202M = 0.150476202M = 0.15M

The answer is the same, as I forgot to account for the F- originally, which gave me a slightly higher value, but my question is this method valid?

Do they just assume the remaining HF barely adds to the concentration of F-?

Offline Borek

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Re: Concentration of F-
« Reply #3 on: March 06, 2011, 03:49:20 AM »
my question is this method valid?

Yes.

Quote
Do they just assume the remaining HF barely adds to the concentration of F-?

Yes. Compare values you are adding - 0.15M + 0.000476202M - second term is so small, it can be safely ignored.
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