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Topic: Hard Water Titration--please HELP me.  (Read 3313 times)

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Offline pleasehelp123

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Hard Water Titration--please HELP me.
« on: March 30, 2011, 10:58:29 PM »
Hard water has high concentrations of ca2+ and mg2+.  the total water hardness, reported in ppm CaCO3, can be determined via titration with EDTA and roughly categorized using the following scale:


Soft: 0-60 mg/L
Moderately hard: 61-120 mg/L
Hard: 121-180 mg/L
Very hard: >181 mg/L

a) if a 50 mL sample of hard water (150mg/L) is buffered to a pH of 10.00 and titrated using 0.005M EDTA, what will be pCa2+ after 17.5 mL of EDTA is added?


I am really having trouble with this.  i know that ppm = mg/L. but i am having trouble finding the right equation to start with.  
is it CaCO3 + H2O + EDTA -->  CoEDTA3 + Ca2+ ??
i calculated that there are 8.75*10^-5 mol EDTA.  and do I need to find the concentration of -OH? or of H+ with the pH given to me?
PLEASE HELP. i've been working on it for an hour :(

b) What's the hardness level of a 50.00mL water sample, buffered to a pH of 8, that requires 17.28mL 0.0025M EDTA to reach the endpoint?



ANY HELP WOULD BE APPRECIATED PLEASE!

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Re: Hard Water Titration--please HELP me.
« Reply #1 on: March 31, 2011, 03:48:34 AM »
Water doesn't contain CaCO3, it contains Ca2+, which reacts with EDTA4- on 1:1 basis:

Ca2+ + EDTA4- <-> CaEDTA2-

You report results AS IF solution contained CaCO3 - for each mole of Ca2+ present there would be exactly one mole of CaCO3.
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