Hi, I just had a couple problems that are absolutely driving me insane. They're a couple homework problems that I can't find a good explanation for in my textbook/notes/powerpoints. The Perkin condensation problem is just flat out nowhere, and online sources aren't helping me much. Normally, I wouldn't ask for help on something like this, but we only have 4 attempts per question, so I can't experiment as much with the answer as I would like without losing points.
Here a the main ones giving me trouble:
Any help would be appreciated. A couple of these problems have follow up problems that I can't answer unless I get the first one correct.