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Topic: Solving for the partial pressure of a mixture  (Read 2856 times)

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Offline roldy

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Solving for the partial pressure of a mixture
« on: September 29, 2011, 03:42:06 PM »
I need to calculate what the partial pressures are for the species in air in chemical equilibrium at 0.1 ATM and 4500 K. This problem is part of a bigger problem. The species present in air are O2, O, N2, N (NO is ignored). The equilibrium constants of O2 and N2 are given.

Kp,O2=12.19 ATM
Kp,N2=0.7899*10-4 ATM

Here's is my work (my logic might be wrong)

(1)   PO2 + PN2 + PO + PN=0.1

XO2MO2 + XN2MN2 + XOMO + XNMN=Mair

But Xi=Pi/P, so now the mass equation becomes
(PO2/P)MO2 + (PN2/P)MN2 + (PO/P)MO + (PN/P)MN=Mair

rewriting and plugging in the masses for each species
I said that the mass of air contains 20% O2 and 80% N2. Thus, Mair=.2(32) + .8(28)=28.8.

(2)   32PO2 + 28PN2 + 16PO + 14PN=28.8(.1)=2.88

Mole fraction:

NOinitial/NNinitial=NOfinal/Nfinal=(2nO2 + nO)/(2nN2 + nN)

so rewriting,

(3)   2PO2 - .5PN2 + PO - .25PN=0

With the reactions,
O2 :rarrow:2O
N2 :rarrow:2N

I know that,
Kp,O2=PO2/PO2
Kp,N2=PN2/PN2

Thus,

(4)   PO=sqrt(Kp,O2*PO2)

(5)   PN=sqrt(Kp,N2*PN2)

It would seem that all I need to do is to substitute eq(4) and eq(5) into eq(1) - (3). However these are nonlinear due to the sqrt terms. Is my method correct? Where did I mess up?

Offline SABRY

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Re: Solving for the partial pressure of a mixture
« Reply #1 on: October 12, 2011, 12:11:28 AM »
You have 4 unknowns and 4 equations. Should be able to solve.

The 4 equations are:
Equations (1), (2) and the 2 equilibrium relationship.

Offline roldy

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Re: Solving for the partial pressure of a mixture
« Reply #2 on: October 12, 2011, 01:30:29 AM »
I figured it out. Thanks for the reply though.

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