I need to calculate what the partial pressures are for the species in air in chemical equilibrium at 0.1 ATM and 4500 K. This problem is part of a bigger problem. The species present in air are O2, O, N2, N (NO is ignored). The equilibrium constants of O2 and N2 are given.
Kp,O2=12.19 ATM
Kp,N2=0.7899*10-4 ATM
Here's is my work (my logic might be wrong)
(1) PO2 + PN2 + PO + PN=0.1
XO2MO2 + XN2MN2 + XOMO + XNMN=Mair
But Xi=Pi/P, so now the mass equation becomes
(PO2/P)MO2 + (PN2/P)MN2 + (PO/P)MO + (PN/P)MN=Mair
rewriting and plugging in the masses for each species
I said that the mass of air contains 20% O2 and 80% N2. Thus, Mair=.2(32) + .8(28)=28.8.
(2) 32PO2 + 28PN2 + 16PO + 14PN=28.8(.1)=2.88
Mole fraction:
NOinitial/NNinitial=NOfinal/Nfinal=(2nO2 + nO)/(2nN2 + nN)
so rewriting,
(3) 2PO2 - .5PN2 + PO - .25PN=0
With the reactions,
O2 :rarrow:2O
N2 :rarrow:2N
I know that,
Kp,O2=PO2/PO2
Kp,N2=PN2/PN2
Thus,
(4) PO=sqrt(Kp,O2*PO2)
(5) PN=sqrt(Kp,N2*PN2)
It would seem that all I need to do is to substitute eq(4) and eq(5) into eq(1) - (3). However these are nonlinear due to the sqrt terms. Is my method correct? Where did I mess up?