I would like to know about the evaporation technique used to separate bio-oil from methanol.
Probably a single stage distillation. They haven't posted a schematic at all in their papers?
- the volatile pyrolysis compounds are vaporized during the heating 78 c or not ?
You said "bio-oil". Oils tend to have a higher boiling point than water.
They probably chose 78 C because at 64 C (or whatever the exact number is), methanol boils and at 78 C, ethanol boils. It is possible that ethanol forms during pyrolysis (among many other compounds including methanol).
why do they commonly use the solvent as a collected medium in the pyrolysis process ?
I wouldn't know. Perhaps it helps to capture the vapors. Maybe someone else can answer that.